This routine accepts an array consisting a series of (vectorised)
lines of data. The weighted mean and standard deviation of each
input column in STACK is then used to estimate the range of values
that represent the required sigma clipping. The standard
deviation is derived from the population of values at each
position along the lines (cf. each image pixel). Values outside
of this range are then rejected and the resulting output
standard-deviation values are returned in the array RESULT.
Note that clipping will not be used when only two or three
values are available (unless in the case of three values NSIGMA
is less than 1.0).